David's lesson
Last week we learnt that Bathsheba plays only a minor role in the biblical
story, which is consequently referred to as David and Bathsheba, and this
is the way the story is depicted normally. Rembrandt dismisses David in his
painting, which solves an obvious visual problem: How can David see such
an intimate scene from the roof of his palace?
He did not paint David's part, but he drew scenes from the rest of the story
which I have to tell you next. |
David and the messenger
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| The Lord did not like what David did and sent Nathan
to David (2. Samuel, 12, 1-24), who told him a tale of a rich man having
lots of sheep and cows and a poor man, having only a little lamb which he
raised together with his children, feeding it from his table. A visitor came
to the rich man not being able to sacrifice one of his beasts, so he took
the lamb of the poor man to slaughter that to serve a meal for his guest.
David flew into great passion hearing this and told
Nathan: As truly as the Lord lives, this man has deserved death. He has to
pay fourfold for the lamb. Now Nathan said to David: "Thou are this man.
Thus speaks the Lord, God of Israel: I have ..." |
David and Nathan
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| .... well, I just got an idea: We're on the net, let's look for the original
words. Start WebFerret, here we are:
12:7 And Nathan said to David, Thou art the man. Thus
saith the LORD God of Israel, I anointed thee king over Israel, and I delivered
thee out of the hand of Saul;
12:8 And I gave thee thy master's house, and thy master's
wives into thy bosom, and gave thee the house of Israel and of Judah; and
if that had been too little, I would moreover have given unto thee such and
such things. |
David and Nathan
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| 12:9 Wherefore hast thou despised the commandment
of the LORD, to do evil in his sight? thou hast killed Uriah the Hittite
with the sword, and hast taken his wife to be thy wife, and hast slain him
with the sword of the children of Ammon.
12:10 Now therefore the sword shall never depart from
thine house; because thou hast despised me, and hast taken the wife of Uriah
the Hittite to be thy wife.
12:11 Thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will raise up
evil against thee out of thine own house, and I will take thy wives before
thine eyes, and give them unto thy neighbour, and he shall lie with thy wives
in the sight of this sun. |
David and Nathan, clipping
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| 12:12 For thou didst it secretly: but
I will do this thing before all Israel, and before the sun.
12:13 And David said unto Nathan, I have sinned against
the LORD. And Nathan said unto David, The LORD also hath put away thy sin;
thou shalt not die.
12:14 Howbeit, because by this deed thou hast given
great occasion to the enemies of the LORD to blaspheme, the child also that
is born unto thee shall surely die.
12:15 And Nathan departed unto his house. And the LORD
struck the child that Uriah's wife bare unto David, and it was very sick.
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| 12:16 David therefore besought God for the child;
and David fasted, and went in, and lay all night upon the earth.
12:17 And the elders of his house arose, and went to
him, to raise him up from the earth: but he would not, neither did he eat
bread with them.
12:18 And it came to pass on the seventh day, that
the child died. And the servants of David feared to tell him that the child
was dead: for they said, Behold, while the child was yet alive, we spake
unto him, and he would not hearken unto our voice: how will he then vex himself,
if we tell him that the child is dead?
12:19 But when David saw that his servants whispered,
David perceived that the child was dead: therefore David said unto his servants,
Is the child dead? And they said, He is dead.
12:20 Then David arose from the earth, and washed,
and anointed himself, and changed his apparel, and came into the house of
the LORD, and worshipped: then he came to his own house; and when he required,
they set bread before him, and he did eat. |
David
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| 12:21 Then said his servants unto him,
What thing is this that thou hast done? thou didst fast and weep for the
child, while it was alive; but when the child was dead, thou didst rise and
eat bread.
12:22 And he said, While the child was yet alive, I
fasted and wept: for I said, Who can tell whether GOD will be gracious to
me, that the child may live?
12:23 But now he is dead, wherefore should I fast?
can I bring him back again? I shall go to him, but he shall not return to
me.
12:24 And David comforted Bathsheba his wife, and went
in unto her, and lay with her: and she bare a son, and he called his name
Solomon: and the LORD loved him. |
| Now take a deep breath! Gee, mighty words for mighty tales! Hundreds
of years people studied these tales, Rembrandt painted his old mother studying
a large bible depicting the prophet Hannah and prophets writing their part
(click on image to see a blowup while online).
Now do you relate Rembrandt's life with the story of David? This story is
not so easy to understand. David fails, that's for sure, and he is punished,
true, but then he fathers Solomon with Bathsheba and the LORD loved him.
Think twice! The mighty, proverbial Solomon came into being only through
David's obvious sin.
The bible puts it very effectively, but I guess for a man like David it is
not necessary to have a man like Nathan with a dramatic story to show him
he failed. He will have known like anybody else around him that he willingly
killed Urija. The whole story can only be understood if David is taken as
a means, too, a means for the LORD's plans. |
Prophet Hannah
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| If you read my other journals, you will notice that we stumble
upon a topic here I discussed otherwise, too. There is an interesting twist
to this in the new testament. I don't know the exact terms, but it runs something
like this: The evil is necessary in this world, says Jesus, so he who does
evil does so because it has to be done. But behold, he is damned, too.
Now recall that enigmatic feeling Bathsheba expresses in the painting of
Rembrandt. Relate this to the story told in the bible. See the long way Rembrandt
came? Would you believe just about anybody could invent such a painting?
Let's round up this close look with a modern paraphrase by the most famous
painter of this century next week.
For now, take a close look at the drawings! Rembrandt is a very great master
at it. |